From: Low income, community poverty and risk of end stage renal disease
Ā | Unadjusted | Model 1* | Model 2** |
---|---|---|---|
nā=ā23,314 | nā=ā23,295 | nā=ā23,295 | |
ESRD, total eventsā=ā158 | Ā | Ā | Ā |
County poverty levels (number of ESRD events) | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āĀ High outliers (8) | 1.54 (0.75-3.20) | 1.03 (0.50-2.13) | 0.96 (0.46-2.00) |
āĀ Extremely high (7) | 1.36 (0.63-2.95) | 1.20 (0.55-2.61) | 1.10 (0.51--2.39) |
āĀ Very high (13) | 1.14 (0.63-2.05) | 1.25 (0.69-2.28) | 1.16 (0.64-2.10) |
āĀ High (31) | 1.13 (0.74-1.72) | 1.09 (0.71-1.66) | 1.04 (0.68-1.58) |
āĀ Neither (76) | Ref | Ref | Ref |
āĀ Low and very low (14) | 1.00 (0.56-1.76) | 1.21 (0.69-2.14) | 1.19 (0.68-2.10) |
āĀ Low outliers (9) | 0.68 (0.34-1.36) | 1.00 (0.49-2.04) | 1.01 (0.50-2.06) |
Demographics | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Age, years, continuous | Ā | 1.02 (1.01-1.04) | 1.02 (1.00-1.03) |
Male | Ā | 1.63 (1.19-2.22) | 1.82 (1.34-2.49) |
Black (compared to white) race | Ā | 4.18 (2.89-6.06) | 3.59 (2.47-5.23) |
Socioeconomic status | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Educationā<āHigh School (H.S.) compared toā>ā=H.S. | Ā | 1.18 (0.78, 1.78) | 0.98 (0.64-1.51) |
Income category, % | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āĀ Refused | Ā | Ā | 2.17 (0.87-5.43) |
āĀ <$20,000 | Ā | Ā | 3.75 (1.62-8.64) |
āĀ $20,000 to <35,000 | Ā | Ā | 4.55 (2.04-10.13) |
āĀ $35,000 to <75,000 | Ā | Ā | 1.56 (0.66-3.64) |
āĀ ā„$75,000 | Ā | Ā | Ref |