Table 2 Baseline demographic and risk factors data for SEEK India Cohort
All participants | By CKD status (using MDRD) | By CKD status (using CKD-EPI) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CKD | Non-CKD | p | CKD | Non-CKD | p | ||
Age (in years) (n = 5588) | 45.22 ± 15.2 | 52.27 ± 14.78 | 43.75 ± 14.88 | <0.0001 | 52.19 ± 14.9 | 43.85 ± 14.89 | <0.0001 |
Gender | |||||||
Male | 55.1% | 61% | 53.9% | <0.0001 | 62.5 | 53.7 | <0.0001 |
Female | 44.9% | 39% | 46.1% | 37.5 | 46.3 | ||
Education | |||||||
< High school | 43.6% | 37.6% | 45.1% | <0.0001 | 37.1 | 45.2 | <0.0001 |
> = High school | 56.2% | 62.4% | 54.9% | 62.9 | 54.8 | ||
Residence status (urban) | 49.7% | 73.4% | 44.7% | <0.0001 | |||
Income (<$125/month) | 63.7% | 52.6% | 69% | <0.0001 | |||
Present or Past Smoker | 19.9% | 21.2% | 20% | 0.227 | 21.5 | 20 | 0.158 |
Overweight (BMI 25–30 kg/m 2 ) | 26.4% | 31.6% | 25.5% | <0.0001 | 31.6% | 25.5% | <0.0001 |
Obesity (BMI > = 30 kg/m 2 ) | 11.7% | 16.8% | 10.7% | <0.0001 | 16.6 | 10.8 | <0.0001 |
Abdominal obesity | 36.5% | 48.1% | 36.4% | <0.0001 | 47.8% | 36.6% | <0.0001 |
Diabetes | 18.8% | 31.6% | 16.1% | 0.000 | 32.2 | 16.1 | <0.0001 |
HTN | 43.1% | 64.5% | 41.9% | <0.0001 | 64.6 | 42.1 | <0.0001 |
Anemia | 33.1% | 40.7% | 31.8% | <0.0001 | 41.1 | 31.8 | <0.0001 |
History of Ischemic heart disease | 5.2 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 0.007 | 7 | 4.8 | 0.006 |
History of stroke | 1.3% | 2.6% | 1% | <0.0001 | 2.5 | 1 | 0.001 |
History of Hypercholesterolemia | 5.3% | 7.7 | 4.8 | <0.0001 | 7.6 | 4.8 | 0.001 |
History of PVD | 2.4% | 3 | 2.9 | 0.847 | 3 | 2.9 | 0.973 |
History of TB | 4.6% | 3.1 | 4.9 | 0.015 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 0.033 |
History of kidney stones | 4.5 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 0.196 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 0.254 |