From: Low income, community poverty and risk of end stage renal disease
Ā | Concentrated poverty | Neither | Affluence | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | High outlier | Extremely high | Very high | High | Low/Very low poverty | Low outlier poverty | |
Neighborhood poverty Z-scores | -2.07 | -3.26 | -3.06 | -1.64 | 0.78 | 1.82 | 2.21 |
Mean Gini index | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.44 |
Households below poverty (%) | 21.4 | 29.1 | 24.8 | 19.7 | 15.6 | 12.2 | 11.6 |
Female-headed household (%) | 30.8 | 34.6 | 29.2 | 27.7 | 22.2 | 17.7 | 17.2 |
Median income | $41,449 | $30,950 | $33,407 | $41,375 | $49,005 | $53,279 | $54,725 |
Household incomeā<ā$30,000 (%) | 30.9 | 42.0 | 38.6 | 31.1 | 25.6 | 22.0 | 20.9 |
No vehicle (%) | 13.4 | 14.4 | 10.1 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 4.6 |
Vacant housing (%) | 15.4 | 21.2 | 16.2 | 14.3 | 12.3 | 9.9 | 13.5 |
Public assistance (%) | 18.3 | 22.9 | 19.2 | 15.4 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 8.4 |
Unemployed (%) | 12.1 | 10.3 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.1 |