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Table 4 Incremental cost utility results (lifetime horizon) with discount rate of 1.5 %

From: Incremental cost-utility of sevelamer relative to calcium carbonate for treatment of hyperphosphatemia among pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients

Strategy

Cost (S$)

Incremental cost (S$)

QALYs

Incremental QALYs

ICER (S$/QALY)

Calcium carbonate

176,851

0

6.40

0

0

Sevelamer

212,103

35,252

7.05

0.65

53,848

  1. All costs are in Singapore Dollars (S$). ICER incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. Although our study cohort all starts out not requiring dialysis, a large majority of them progress to end-stage renal disease and require dialysis by the end of the model simulation