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Table 2 Prevalence of CKD and CKD awareness

From: Kidney disease characteristics, prevalence, and risk factors in León, Nicaragua: a population-based study

 

Overall, n (%)

N = 1795

Males, n (%)

n = 714

Females, n (%)

n = 1081

Population with CKD

155 (8.6%)

89 (12.5%)

66 (6.1%)

Stage of CKDa

 Proteinuria with eGFR > 60b

47 (30.3%)

18 (20.2%)

29 (43.9%)

 Stage 3

71 (45.8%)

39 (43.8%)

32 (48.5%)

 Stage 4

25 (16.1%)

21 (23.6%)

4 (6.1%)

 Stage 5

12 (7.7%)

11 (12.4%)

1 (1.5%)

Self-reported history of CKD (CKD Awareness)

34 (21.9%)

22 (24.7%)

12 (18.2%)

CKD awareness in each stage of CKD

 Proteinuria with eGFR > 60b

3 (6.4%)

1 (5.6%)

2 (6.9%)

 Stage 3

16 (22.5%)

7 (17.9%)

9 (28.1%)

 Stage 4

7 (28%)

6 (28.6%)

1 (25.0%)

 Stage 5

8 (66.7%)

8 (72.7%)

0

CKD category

 CKD with traditional risk factors

100 (64.5%)

52 (58.4%)

48 (72.7%)

 Suspected CKDu

55 (35.5%)

37 (41.6%)

18 (27.3%)

  1. Abbreviations: CKD Chronic kidney disease, eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate, CKDu Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology
  2. aCKD stages by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)
  3. beGFR in ml/min/1.73 m2