Table 1 Characteristics of included studies
Study included | Country | Randomized method | Intervention method | Intervention group | Comparison group | Drugs | Intervention group | Comparison group | Follow up | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
age | % males | n | age | % males | n | ||||||||
Sharp et al., 2005 [29] | UK | Computer | Educational, cognitive, and behavioral strategies | Hemodialysis patients | Patients-Usual care | Not report | 56.05 (12.73) | 62 | 29 | 52.52 (12.70) | 84 | 27 | None |
Song et al., 2009 [30] | USA | Randomized number table | Sharing Patients’ Illness Representations to Increase Trust (SPIRIT) | Hemodialysis patients | Patients-Usual care | Not report | 58.31 (11.8) | 65 | 29 | 57.55 (12.2) | 48 | 29 | 12 weeks |
Duarte et al., 2009 [25] | Brazil | Randomized number table | Cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) | Hemodialysis patients | Patients-Usual care | Not report | 52 (16) | 37 | 46 | 54 (13) | 46 | 44 | 6 months |
Rodriguez et al., 2011 [15] | USA | Randomized number table | Quality of life therapy (QOLT), | Chronic kidney (creatinine clearance <15 mL/min) | Standard care (SC) | Not report | 53 (11) | 54 | 22 | 52 (12) | 40 | 20 | 12 weeks |
Moattari et al., 2012 [28] | Iran | Randomized number table | Empowerment intervention | Hemodialysis patients | Patients-Usual care | Not report | 38 (11) | 60 | 25 | 37 (11) | 70 | 25 | 6 weeks |
Hare et al., 2014 [26] | UK | Randomized number table | Educational, cognitive, and behavioral strategies | Peritoneal dialysis patients | Patients-Usual care | Not report | 60 | 100 | 8 | 60 | 99 | 7 | 6 weeks |
Chan et al., [22] | China | Computer | Enhanced psychosocial support | Chronic kidney (creatinine clearance <15 mL/min) | Patients-Usual care | Not report | 82 (4) | 57 | 14 | 81 (6) | 47 | 15 | NA |
Tang et.al., 2017 [43] | China | Computer | Individualized exercise program | Hemodialysis patients | Treatment as usual | Not report | 46.26 (15.61) | 66.67 | 42 | 43.90 (12.44) | 54.76 | 42 | 6 months |
Jenkins et.al., 2020 [27] | Australia | Computer | Kidney Optimal Health Program (KOHP) | stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease | Patients-Usual care | Not report | 60.8 (10.19) | 59.3 | 27 | 59.78 (13.19) | 46.7 | 30 | 12 months |
Morais et.al., 2020 [14] | Brazil | Cluster randomization | Practice of presenting comedy movies | Hemodialysis patients | Patients-Usual care | Not report | 61.7 (14.6) | 74.3 | 35 | 61.7 (13.2) | 65.4 | 26 | 6 weeks |
Dingwall et.al., 2021 [24] | Australia | Computer | Immediate AIMhi Stay Strong App treatment | End stage kidney disease | Treatment as usual | Not report | 55 (10.6) | 25.8 | 16 | 57.0 (8.2) | 27.3 | 9 | 3-month |
Tsay et.al., 2004 [37] | China | Computer | Empowerment program | End-stage renal disease | Patients-Usual care | Not report | NA | 36 | 25 | NA | 44 | 25 | 6 weeks |
Tsay et.al., 2005 [38] | China | Computer | Adaptation training programme | End-stage renal disease | Patients-Usual care | Not report | NA | 46.7 | 30 | NA | 48.2 | 27 | 3-month |
Tsai et.al., 2015 [36] | China | Computer | Nurse-led breathing training programme | Chronic kidney (creatinine clearance <15 mL/min) | Patients-Usual care | Not report | 64.94 (9.51) | 50 | 32 | 61.08 (11.18) | 48 | 25 | 6 weeks |
Babamohamadi et.al., 2017 [32] | Iran | Randomized number table | Holy Qur’an Recitation | Hemodialysis patients | Patients-Usual care | Not report | 50.2 (12.9) | 51.9 | 27 | 56.4 (8.9) | 63 | 27 | 1 month |
Saraireh et.al., 2018 [31] | Jordanian | Randomized number table | Cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) | Renal dialysis patients | Psychoeducation | Not report | 52 (10.7) | NA | 54 | 53.4 (8.0) | NA | 51 | 3-month |
Mehrotra et.al., 2019 [35] | USA | Randomized number table | Cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) | Hemodialysis patients | Patients-Usual care | Sertraline 25mg/day | 50 (13) | 55 | 60 | 53 (12) | 58 | 60 | 12 weeks |
Látos et.al., 2022 [34] | USA | Randomized number table | The Four‑Step Positive Psychology Intervention | End stage kidney disease | Patients-Usual care | Not report | 49.2 (9.89) | NA | 20 | 49.5 (10.62) | NA | 20 | 6 months |
Chen et.al., 2023 [33] | Singapore | Computer | Psychoeducational intervention | End stage kidney disease | Patients-Usual care | Not report | 59.66 (12.37) | 56.9 | 65 | 62.02 (13.68) | 59.3 | 59 | 6 months |